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Special Tests for Sacroiliac Pain
special tests for sacroiliac pain introduction The sacroiliac joint (SIJ) has been estimated to contribute to pain in as much…

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Axial Spondyloarthritis
axial spondyloarthritis introduction Population studies have shown that chronic back pain is among the most common problems that cause patients…

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Spondylolyisis and Spondylolisthesis
spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis introduction There is always confusion in the medical community in regards to spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis, although it…

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Sacral Insufficiency Fractures
sacral insufficiency fractures introduction Sacral insufficiency fractures (SIFs) are often misdiagnosed or under diagnosed and may be the root of…

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Facet Joint Arthropathy
FACET JOINT ARTHROPATHY Facet joints are found in the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine. They are the articular connection between…

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Baastrup's Disease
Baastrups Disease Baastrup’s disease, also known as kissing spine syndrome and interspinous bursitis, results from adjacent spinous processes in the…

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Important History and Physical Examination Pearls of Athletic Back Pain
Important History and Physical Examination Pearls of Athletic Back Pain Low back pain is a topic that many professionals in…

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A Review on Reading Lumbar X-rays
A Review on Reading Lumbar X-rays Low back pain is an common complaint in both athletes and the general public.…