
By Greg Rubin
Stress Ultrasound of the UCL
Stress Ultrasound of the UCL Introduction The ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) is the primary valgus restraint in the elbow (1).…

By Greg Rubin
Review of Meniscus Root Tears
Review of Meniscus Root Tears Introduction The meniscus plays a role in the distribution of tibiofemoral forces, joint congruency, and…

By Greg Rubin
Review of the Traumatic Boutonniere Deformity
Review of the Traumatic Boutonniere Deformity Introduction A boutonniere deformity is the name of a deformity of the hand caused…

By Andrew Schleihauf
Treatment of Glenohumeral Osteoarthritis
treatment of glenohumeral osteoarthritis introduction Degenerative changes of the glenohumeral (GH) joint are found in up to 17% of patients…

By Greg Rubin
Understanding PRP (Platelet Rich Plasma)
Understanding Platelet Rich Plasma Injections Introduction Platelet rich plasma (PRP) is used commonly in orthopedic procedures and carries a wide…

By Greg Rubin
Review of the Sinus Tarsi Syndrome
Review of the Sinus Tarsi Syndrome Introduction The sinus tarsi is a poorly understood area and a common source of…

By Greg Rubin
Management of Recurrent Stingers
Management of Recurrent Stingers Introduction Stingers, characterized by unilateral arm weakness, are seen in up to 65% of football players…

By Greg Rubin
Pectoralis Major Tears
Pectoralis Major Tear Introduction Tears of the pectoralis major can occur with weight lifting and may require surgery for full…

By Greg Rubin
Plantar Plate Tear of the Lesser Toes
Planter Plate Tears of the Lesser Toes Introduction The plantar plate is a type I collagen ligamentous structure that supports…

By Andrew Schleihauf
Os trigonum syndrome
os trigonum syndrome introduction Os trigonum syndrome, sometimes called posterior ankle impingement syndrome (PAIS), is a potentially underrecognized condition and…

By Greg Rubin
Review on Dupuytren's Contracture
Review on Dupuytren’s Contracture Introduction A Dupuytren’s contracture was first discovered in the 1600s and bears the name of a…

By Greg Rubin
Hyaluronic Acid and Rotator Cuff Tendonitis
Hyaluronic Acid and Rotator Cuff Tendonitis Introduction The treatment of rotator cuff tendinopathy typically revolves around a combination of a…