By Greg Rubin
Chronic Hamstring Tendinopathy Review
Chronic Hamstring Tendinopathy Review Introduction The hamstring complex is made up of the long and short head of the biceps…
By Andrew Schleihauf
Popliteal Artery Entrapment Syndrome
popliteal artery entrapment syndrome introduction Popliteal artery entrapment syndrome (PAES) is an underreported condition affecting the lower extremities in active…
By John Kiel
Adductor Canal Block for Knee Osteoarthritis
Adductor Canal Block for Knee Osteoarthritis Knee osteoarthritis (Knee OA) is one of the most common musculoskeletal diseases in the…
By Greg Rubin
Review of the Sinus Tarsi Syndrome
Review of the Sinus Tarsi Syndrome Introduction The sinus tarsi is a poorly understood area and a common source of…
By Andrew Schleihauf
Auricular Hematoma
Auricular hematoma introduction Auricular hematomas are a frequent complication of blunt force trauma to the external ear, often seen in…
By John Kiel
Special Tests for the Elbow Exam
Special Tests for the Physical Exam of the Elbow The physical examination of the elbow should include a standardized exam…
By Greg Rubin
Review of Sesamoid Pain
Review on Sesamoid Pain Introduction The two sesamoid bones are found within the flexor hallucis brevis (1). There is a…
By Andrew Schleihauf
Axial Spondyloarthritis
axial spondyloarthritis introduction Population studies have shown that chronic back pain is among the most common problems that cause patients…
By John Kiel
Herpes Gladiatorum in Athletes
HERPES GLADIATORUM IN ATHLETES Introduction Herpes gladiatorum (HG) is a cutaneous infection with the herpes simplex virus (HSV) causing a…
By Greg Rubin
Management of Recurrent Stingers
Management of Recurrent Stingers Introduction Stingers, characterized by unilateral arm weakness, are seen in up to 65% of football players…
By Andrew Schleihauf
Emerging Treatment and Diagnostics for Concussion
emerging treatment and diagnostics for concussion introduction The growing number of concussions and mild traumatic brain injuries (mTBI) with the…
By John Kiel
Common Toenail Injuries in Athletes
Common Toenail Injuries in Athletes Image 1. Demonstration of subungual hematoma trephination. Note the drop of blood after the procedure.…
